Proposed Changes to California’s Health Care Program for Low-Income Immigrants

Proposed Changes to California's Health Care Program for Low-Income Immigrants

California Governor Gavin Newsom has proposed significant changes to the state’s health care program for low-income immigrants without legal status, as outlined in his nearly $332 billion state spending plan.

Key Proposals

  • Medi-Cal Enrollment Freeze: Starting in 2026, new Medi-Cal enrollments for adults without legal status will be frozen due to higher-than-expected costs and economic uncertainty from federal tariff policies.
  • Existing Enrollees: Current enrollees and children will continue to receive health care services as before.
  • Monthly Premiums: Individuals with unsatisfactory immigration status will be required to pay a monthly premium starting in 2027 to access healthcare services.

Financial Implications

  • Estimated Savings: Newsom estimates that these changes could save the state around $5.4 billion by the fiscal year 2028-29.
  • Premium Structure: Under the proposal, premiums for those with unsatisfactory immigration status will range from about $3 to over $40 per month, depending on income level.

Criticism and Concerns

Critics argue that the proposal may disproportionately harm vulnerable populations, such as undocumented workers and their families, who already face significant challenges in accessing health care services due to their immigration status.

Maria Marroquin, executive director of the California Immigrant Policy Center, stated, "This is a huge blow. It’s going back on our commitment as Californians." She emphasized that many undocumented workers are essential employees who work long hours at low wages and often lack access to employer-sponsored insurance.

Context and Additional Budget Proposals

  • Medi-Cal Eligibility: Approximately 1 million people living in California without legal immigration status are eligible for Medi-Cal because they were born in the state or have lived there continuously since childhood or adolescence.
  • Budget Overview: Newsom’s revised budget plan includes no new taxes but proposes some tax increases, including one on corporations. It allocates billions more than initially proposed, including an additional $500 million each year over five years towards homelessness programs.
  • Stimulus Payments: The governor is also seeking approval for another round of cash payments, known as stimulus checks, worth up to $1,000 per person.
  • Education Funding: The budget includes significant funding for education programs, such as universal preschool, childcare support, college financial aid scholarships, and community college funding.

Conclusion

Governor Newsom’s proposed changes to California’s health care program for low-income immigrants reflect a complex balancing act between budgetary constraints and the needs of vulnerable populations. As the state navigates these changes, the implications for undocumented workers and their families remain a critical concern.

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