Flag Day Origins Date Back to Civil War Era

Flag Day Origins Date Back to Civil War Era

The reverence Americans have for the United States flag, also known as Old Glory, has its roots in the Civil War. During this time, keeping flags aloft became a high honor, and men responded with fatal heroics.

Historical Context

  • Pre-Civil War Usage: Flags were primarily used to mark ships and guide soldiers during battles.
  • Betsy Ross Legend: Betsy Ross’ descendants claim she sewed her first U.S. flag at the request of George Washington, though this remains unverified.

The National Flag Design

In 1777, Congress approved a design for a national flag featuring:

  • 13 alternating horizontal stripes representing each state.
  • Seven white stars arranged in three rows on a blue rectangle, symbolizing new constellations in America’s sky.

The Role of Flag Bearers

The intense reverence many Americans feel for Old Glory today arose from the bravery displayed by flag bearers during battles. These individuals were often targeted by enemy forces because they could not shoot back while standing tall on horseback or foot.

Continuation of Patriotism

This sense of patriotism continued through World War II, when American prisoners of war wore tiny replicas of their country’s flag on their uniforms as a sign of defiance against Nazi Germany and Japan.

Official Recognition

President Harry Truman recognized the significance of the flag when he signed legislation making June 14th officially Flag Day in 1949. He also issued a proclamation declaring that day "the anniversary … commemorating adoption by Continental Congresses [of] Stars-and-Stripes as official emblem."

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