House committees recently debated and voted on proposals for President Trump’s legislation aimed at cutting spending by $1.5 trillion over the next decade. These bills are part of a broader effort to reduce the national debt, which has significantly increased during Trump’s presidency.
House Ways and Means Committee
- The House Ways and Means Committee was tasked with identifying $1.2 trillion in cuts but fell short of that goal.
- The committee advanced its portion of the legislation with a 26-19 vote.
- A key sticking point remains unresolved: the cap on the state-and-local-tax deduction (SALT).
- Republicans from blue states are advocating for an increase to the current $10,000 cap but have resisted a proposed $30,000 cap.
- House Speaker Mike Johnson described himself as a "neutral umpire" in discussions between red-state Republicans and those advocating for higher caps for high-income earners.
"I’m absolutely confident we’re going to be able to work out a compromise that everybody can live with," Johnson stated.
House Democrats’ Position
- House Democrats have expressed that they will not support any bill that does not raise SALT limits beyond the current $10,000 cap.
- They argue that the current cap disproportionately harms low-wealth individuals, as many middle-class families pay higher taxes due to itemizing deductions like mortgage interest and charitable contributions.
Energy & Commerce Committee
- The Energy & Commerce Committee debated for over 25 hours before advancing its portion of the legislation with a 30-24 vote.
- This committee was tasked with finding $880 billion in cuts, which would impact Medicaid.
- Key proposals include:
- Imposing work requirements for able-bodied adults without children.
- More frequent eligibility checks.
- Cutting federal funding if states primarily use Medicaid for undocumented immigrants’ health care.
- Banning gender-transition services from being covered by Medicare/Medicaid/CHIP plans for children.
- Requiring drug companies to disclose prices paid by pharmacies for prescriptions.
Agriculture Committee
- The Agriculture Committee, responsible for finding $230 billion in cuts, voted later on Wednesday after starting discussions late Tuesday night.
- The committee passed its part of the legislation through party-line votes, following lengthy debates on contentious provisions related to SNAP (food stamps) benefits.
- New provisions state that SNAP recipients must be under age 65 unless disabled or pregnant, a change from previous regulations.
Conclusion
The ongoing debates highlight the complexities and challenges of reforming government assistance programs. Advocates argue that these reforms are necessary to prevent over-reliance on government aid, which can hinder economic mobility, particularly among younger generations.

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