Understanding Prostate Cancer

Understanding Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer affects tissue in the prostate gland, a part of the male reproductive system that helps make semen. The gland is located between the penis and the bladder.

Development and Symptoms

According to the NHS, prostate cancer often develops slowly, allowing it to grow unnoticed for years. This means some people can live for decades without needing treatment. However, symptoms often don’t appear until the cancer is advanced.

Common Symptoms

  • Urinary frequency
  • Needing to urinate frequently at night
  • Slow or weak urinary stream

Recent Diagnosis: Joe Biden

Former President Joe Biden recently revealed he has been diagnosed with an aggressive form of prostate cancer. He experienced urinary symptoms, which are among the most common signs of the disease.

Importance of Screening

Screening for prostate cancer is an essential part of routine health checks for men in high-risk positions, such as presidents. Dr. Jeffrey Kuhlman, a former White House doctor under President Barack Obama and now an associate professor at Duke University School of Medicine in North Carolina, explained that screening involves:

  • Blood tests to measure PSA (prostatic specific antigen) levels
  • Digital rectal exams (DRE) to check for enlargement or irregular shape

PSA Testing

  • Measures the amount of protein produced by the prostate glands each day.

DRE

  • Checks if the prostate is enlarged or irregularly shaped compared to normal standards set by healthcare professionals based on age and ethnicity.

Statistics on Prostate Cancer

The American Cancer Society reports that prostate cancer is the second leading cause of death in men, behind lung cancer. According to data released this year, over 300,000 new cases will be diagnosed, with the disease occurring alongside other conditions such as heart failure or stroke, often influenced by factors like high blood pressure, diabetes, genetics, lifestyle choices, and environmental exposures.

Dr. Leah Backer, director of general oncology services at the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), stated, "We anticipate over 300,000 new cases this year." She also noted, "One in eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime."

FacebooktwitterlinkedinrssyoutubeFacebooktwitterlinkedinrssyoutube
FacebooktwitterredditpinterestlinkedinmailFacebooktwitterredditpinterestlinkedinmail

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *